Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men after age 50. Its progression is often slow, allowing for effective treatment.

Symptômes

• Often no symptoms in the early stage • Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night • Weak or interrupted urine stream • Difficulty starting or stopping urination • Blood in urine or semen • Pelvic discomfort, erectile difficulties

Facteurs de risque

• Age over 50 • Family history of prostate cancer • African ancestry • Diet high in animal fat, obesity

Prévention

• Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables • Engage in regular physical activity • Maintain a healthy weight • Have regular health checkups after age 50

Dépistage

• PSA blood test and digital rectal exam from age 50 • From age 45 for those with family history or high risk • Discuss the benefits and limits of screening with your doctor

Traitement

• Active surveillance for low-risk cases • Surgery (prostatectomy) • Radiotherapy • Hormone therapy • Chemotherapy for advanced stages